In the United States, there is a debate between those who advocate for bilingualism and those who advocate for monolingualism. The debate is often framed as "bilingualism vs. monolingualism," but it is really about "fluent vs. bilingual services." Fluent speakers of a language are those who can speak the language fluently. They can read, write, and understand the language. They can also speak the language in a variety of contexts. Bilingual speakers, on the other hand, can speak two languages fluently. They can read, write, and understand both languages. They can also speak both languages in a variety of contexts. There are many benefits to being a bilingual speaker. Bilingual speakers have a greater understanding of both cultures and a greater ability to communicate with people from both cultures. They also have a greater ability to find employment in a global economy. However, there are also some drawbacks to being a bilingual speaker. Bilingual speakers may have difficulty understanding spoken language. They may also have difficulty reading and writing in their second language. The debate between those who advocate for bilingualism and those who advocate for monolingualism is really a debate between those who advocate for fluent speakers and those who advocate for bilingual speakers. There are benefits and drawbacks to both positions.
There is no single answer to this question as it can depend on various factors, such as the languages spoken, the geographical location, and the target audience. However, in general, bilingual services are those that are offered in two languages, while fluent services are those that are offered in only one language but at a native or near-native level.
There is no definitive answer when it comes to deciding whether fluent or bilingual services are better. It depends on the individual needs of the person or family seeking services. However, research has shown that bilingualism has many cognitive benefits, so it is worth considering if you are able to find bilingual services.