In software engineering, a service is a self-contained unit of functionality, such as a user interface or a set of related business rules. A service is typically implemented as a component within a service-oriented architecture (SOA). A service component exposes a set of well-defined interface operations that can be invoked by other service components. A service component is typically implemented as a software component, but it could also be implemented as a hardware component, or a combination of both. A software component is a piece of software that is typically packaged as a component, such as a DLL, and that can be deployed and invoked on demand. A hardware component is a piece of hardware, such as a network card or a disk drive, that can be installed and invoked on demand. A service component typically exposes a set of interface operations. An interface operation is an exposed functionality that can be invoked by other service components. Interface operations are typically implemented as methods or functions. A service component can also expose data, such as constants, variables, and data structures, that can be accessed by other service components.
In Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD), a service is an operation that can be performed by a software system on behalf of another software system. A package is a grouping of related classes, interfaces, and other software components. In OOAD, services are typically packaged together into service packages.
In conclusion, packages in ooad services can be very useful in managing a project and its dependencies. However, it is important to remember that they are not a silver bullet and should be used in conjunction with other tools and techniques.